Why You Should Visit Your Local Podiatrist If You’re Suffering from Diabetes

Data from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) shows that an estimated 1.2 million Australians – at least 4.9 percent of the total population – have been diagnosed with diabetes. However, the non-government organization Diabetes Queensland pegs the statistic more toward 1.8 million – as it accounts for likely upwards of 500,000 cases of type 2 diabetes that go undiagnosed in Australia.

Every five minutes, someone is diagnosed with diabetes, which adds up to almost 300 new patients every day – as it stands, the illness is the seventh most common cause of death by disease in Australia. In this country, one in four adults over the age of 25 is living with either diabetes or pre-diabetes.

In Queensland, it is the 12th most significant cause of disease burden – complications brought about by the ailment being among the leading causes of hospitalization, significantly impacting a patient’s long-term health and wellbeing. The National Diabetes Register reports that 5 percent of Queensland adults have diabetes based on blood measurements – predominantly suffering from type 2 adult-onset diabetes at 87 percent of the cases. In the suburb of Albion here in Brisbane, 4.4 percent are registered diabetes patients with the National Diabetes Services Scheme.

Seeing a podiatrist can significantly help prevent that. Podiatrists often referred to simply as “foot doctors” are medical practitioners who specialize in treating persistent problems and injuries that may affect the feet or lower legs. Podiatry, or podiatric medicine, is an essential branch of medicine devoted to the study, diagnosis, and medical and surgical treatment of disorders of the foot, ankle, and lower extremity.

There’s a host of diabetes symptoms that signal you need to see your local podiatry specialist immediately, among them: Numbness and swelling of the foot or ankle, dry cracks in the skin around the heel, bleeding corns and calluses, skin discoloration, as well as slow-healing open sores on the feet. If you notice any of these warning signs, seek the medical attention of a podiatrist immediately. Here’s how your friendly neighborhood “foot doctor” in Albion can help alleviate the pain from your diabetes.

Daily Foot Care
Though they carry our entire body weight and make it possible for us to go places, our feet are among our most easily taken for granted – sometimes even neglected – body parts. Care is needed, especially when you’re suffering from diabetes; the ailment’s complications can largely hamper your day-to-day mobility.

Considering your symptoms, your podiatrist will prescribe a daily foot care regimen tailored specifically to your needs – whether it be to lessen the buildup of calluses, manage swelling, or help alleviate pain.

Part of the immediate care routine that will be given to you are: Washing your feet daily and drying thoroughly between the toes, check your lower limbs for signs of swelling, redness, or heat, and moisturizing dry skin. This is just the tip of the iceberg, however, as your podiatrist will likely prescribe a care treatment that is customized to your unique needs and complaints.

New Shoes
People with diabetes are at extremely high risk of developing major foot problems because of this something as simple as choosing a new pair of comfortable shoes may be a tough task from those suffering from poorly controlled blood sugar.

Seeing a podiatrist, you’ll likely be prescribed a pair of specialized therapeutic shoes. Wearing specially designed shoes can exponentially help reduce injury risks and promote healthy circulation in your feet.

Therapeutic shoes, sometimes also called extra-depth or sugar shoes – even coming in the form of shoe inserts – are specially designed to reduce the risk of skin breakdown in people with diabetes with pre-existing foot disease. Some advanced podiatry clinics even have the state-of-the-art equipment digitally 3D scan your foot to produce orthotics that conform to the unique contours of your feet.

Pain Management
Routine diabetic foot care and regular consultations with your podiatrist will hopefully lead to better keeping your foot pain at bay in the long-run. Podiatrists are specially-trained experts in looking after the feet and lower limbs. They are highly skilled health professionals who deal with the prevention, diagnosis, and management of foot problems and pain.

Some may turn to home remedies for recurring feet aches, but it’s never advisable to treat ailments like corns, calluses, and swelling on your own, without professional care. See your local podiatrist today so you can quickly get back up on your feet.

Simple Methods To Stop Bleeding Internal Hemorrhoids

Bleeding from internal piles can cause embarrassment, distress and pain. But, this condition is common, but when treated early, it can be cured completely. But, patients can stop bleeding internal hemorrhoids with some simple remedies like making some changes in the diet and using herbal remedies like Pilesgon capsules can also help.

Internal piles generally form a bulbous swelling on the upper wall of the rectal canal. Even though, the causes for this condition are not fully understood, it is found that sitting for prolonged hours, constipation and pregnancy are the common factors contributing towards it. Symptoms of this condition, which might force the patients to look for remedies, include bleeding, pain and itching sensation in the anus. Here are some simple methods to follow:

Constipation: Constipation and straining connected with passing stool is widely known to cause the hemorrhoids to swell. When a patient passes stool, the friction and pressure can make the piles to rupture, thereby leading to bleeding and pain. This is why herbal remedies have ingredients that can address constipation by acting as laxatives. For instance, haritaki is an ingredient with laxative properties in Pilesgon capsules. This is why it will help to stop bleeding internal hemorrhoids. It is also recommended that patients should increase fiber intake in their diet.

Hydration: Another method to control hemorrhoids is to keep the body hydrated by drinking plenty of water. For instance, when the body gets dehydrated, it will draw the fluids from different sources like intestines, thereby turning the stool to become hard. Water will help in softening the stool, thereby straining can be avoided. This means that the internal hemorrhoids will stop bleeding.

Changes in seating arrangement: Patients with this health issue, in addition to using the herbal remedy to stop bleeding internal hemorrhoids are also recommended to use inflatable doughnut cushion on their seat. This will somewhat provide relief to internal piles as more pressure is not created when the patients will have to sit for longer hours.

Infections are to be prevented: When there are wounds in the body, particularly in the anus area, where the excrements come out, there are greater chances of bacterial and fungal infections. So, it is important to prevent the infection. This is why Pilesgon capsules have antifungal and antibacterial ingredients like nagkesar andrasaunt to prevent the wounds from getting infected.

Working against inflammation is also important: As the veins get inflamed, they experience pressure during evacuation, thereby leading to bleeding. This is why to stop bleeding internal hemorrhoids, it is important to take steps to reduce inflammation. This is why Pilesgon capsules are made of anti-inflammatory ingredients like haritaki, rasaunt and nagkesar.

So, those looking for simple methods to stop bleeding can very well rely on these herbal remedies, as they address each and every issue contributing towards bleeding, such that the users can get complete relief. Patients can simply use this herbal remedy for 3 to 4 months continuously to get the intended results.

Understanding Fiber Opitc Cable, Single Mode, Multi Mode

Basic structure of optical fiberThe general structure of optical fibers includes three parts: Fiber core, Cladding, and Jacket.

Both the core and cladding are made of glass of different refractive indices. The innermost part is the core, and the second layer on the top of the core is the cladding of an optical fiber. They have different refractive indices, and the refractive index of the core is always greater than the index of the cladding. This index difference causes total internal reflection to occur at the index boundary along the length of the fiber. A light ray is injected into the fiber optic cable, total internal reflection takes place so that it can transmit down the fiber and does not escape through the sidewalls.

The jacket protects the fiber from damage and moisture. It is made up of flexible and abrasion resistant varieties of plastic to increase the flexibility of the fiber. As we knew, the core and cladding are made of glass and cannot be bent and fragile. Usually, the jacket has another layer beneath it called buffer. The buffer and the jacket together protect the cable from environmental hazards.

Some of the optical fiber also has an outer jacket for further protection. The color of this outer layer of fiber is standardized so you can tell what type of fiber you have.

Normally, there are two types of optical fiber: single mode and multi mode. Single-mode fiber is a single glass fiber strand used to transmit a single mode or ray of light. Single mode fiber with a relatively narrow diameter, through which all signals travel straight down the middle without bouncing off the edges. Single-mode fiber features only one transmission mode. But Multimode fiber can carry multiple light rays (modes) at the same time because of its bigger diameter.

Transmission characteristics of optical fiberFiber has two main transmission characteristics: Signal loss and fiber dispersion. Signal loss expresses the loss as the attenuation per dB of length, which is measured in decibels(dB). The loss of optical fiber directly affects the transmission distance of optical fiber communication system or the distance between relay stations. Fiber dispersion means that the signal transmitted by the fiber is carried by different frequencies and modes, which will lead to different transmission speeds, resulting in signal distortion.

Fiber dispersion includes Material dispersion, Waveguide dispersion and Modal dispersion. The material dispersion and waveguide dispersion are usually caused by different signal frequencies. And the modal dispersion is caused by the signal’s multimode. Signals that are not in a single mode can cause modal dispersion. Single-mode fiber is so small in diameter that rays of light can reflect internally through one layer only. So there is only material dispersion and waveguide dispersion, and there is no modal dispersion. However, multimode fibers have modal dispersion. The dispersion of the fiber not only affects the transmission capacity of the fiber, but also limits the relay distance of the fiber-optic communication system. Compared with multimode fiber, single-mode fiber has higher bandwidth and can carry signals for longer distances.

Single mode optical fiberSingle mode fiber optic cable has a small diametral core that allows only one mode of light to propagate. Single Mode Fiber with a relatively narrow diameter of 8.5 to 9.5μm, through which only one mode will propagate typically 1310 or 1550nm.

Multi mode optical fiberMulti mode fiber is an optical fiber that allows multiple guided modes to be transmitted. Multi-mode fiber has a larger diameter core, typically 50 or 62.5μm. This larger core allows multiple modes of light to propagate. The standard wavelengths of the multimode are 850 nm and 1300 nm. Multimode fiber is available in four classifications: OM1 (62.5/125 µm), OM2, OM3, OM4 (50/125 µm). There’s also a new multimode fiber standard known as WBMMF (wideband multimode fiber) which uses the wavelengths between 850nm and 953nm.

Both single mode fiber and multimode fiber have a cladding diameter of 125μm.

Single mode fiber or multi mode fiber?Signal transmission distanceSingle-mode fiber features a core diameter of nominally 9 µm, whereas makes the light reflection more compact, allowing only one mode of light to travel, thus making the optical signal travel farther. For single-mode transmission, modal dispersion is not a factor. So single mode fiber can get you 10km, 40km, and even farther without affecting the signal. It would be ideal for long distances that require more bandwidth such as telecommunications companies, cable television providers, and colleges and universities.

Multimode fiber has a large diameter core, which can transmit a variety of modes of light. In multimode, since the fiber core size is large, the signal “disperses” quickly, and the inter-modal dispersion is larger. Because the light travels different paths, the longer the cable is, the more distortion is caused by the different paths arriving at the receiving end at slightly different times. This is why single mode cable works better for longer distances. Multimode optical fiber is commonly used short distances, audio/video applications, and Local Area Networks (LANs). And OM3/OM4/OM5 multimode fibers can support high rate data transmission.

Bandwidth capacityBandwidth, which is defined as the information-carrying capacity. The main factors affecting the fiber transmission bandwidth are various dispersion, and the modal dispersion is the most important factor. The dispersion of the single mode fiber is small, so that the light can be transmitted over a long distance in a wide frequency band. As for the multi mode fiber, it can carry less in bandwidth and capacity than single mode fiber because of some complex problems such as interference and interference. The latest generation of multimode fiber bandwidth, OM5, is set at 28000MHz/km, while single mode fiber bandwidth is larger.

CostWhy would we use multimode fiber if single mode has higher bandwidth and can carry this information over longer distances? Cost is the key. Since the core diameter of the single mode fiber is too small, it is difficult to control the beam transmission, so a laser is required as the light source body. However, optical transceiver is very expensive, then the cost of using single-mode fibers is higher than the cost of multimode fiber optic cables. This fact drives most data centers to use multimode for cost savings.

Which mode of fiber to choose depends more on the application environment you need. HYC can provide various types of fiber patch cords.